The National Museum of Ireland – Archaeology, located on Kildare Street in Dublin, is one of the country’s most important cultural and historical institutions. Established in 1890, the museum is housed in a magnificent Victorian Palladian-style building designed by Thomas Newenham Deane and Thomas Manly Deane, reflecting the grandeur of Ireland’s 19th-century architecture.

Inside, visitors can embark on a captivating journey through Ireland’s ancient and medieval past, exploring seven main galleries that cover every era—from the Stone Age, Bronze and Iron Ages, Celtic and Viking periods, to the Medieval and Victorian eras. The museum holds thousands of artifacts unearthed from across Ireland, offering a vivid narrative of the island’s cultural evolution and craftsmanship.

Among the museum’s most prized exhibits are:

• The Ardagh Chalice – A stunning 8th-century masterpiece of early Irish metalwork and one of the most celebrated relics of the early Christian Church.

• The Tara Brooch – An intricately detailed Celtic brooch, discovered near Bettystown, showcasing exceptional artistry from the 8th century.

• The Derrynaflan Hoard – A collection of altar vessels, including a chalice and paten, discovered together in County Tipperary.

• The Cross of Cong (c. 1123) – Believed to contain a fragment of the True Cross, it stands as one of Ireland’s most revered medieval relics.

• Ór – Ireland’s Gold – Displays Europe’s largest collection of prehistoric gold artifacts, such as lunulae, torcs, and collars, dating from the Bronze and Iron Ages.

• Prehistoric Ireland and the Bog Bodies – Features stone tools, pottery, and human remains preserved for centuries in Ireland’s peat bogs, including Clonycavan Man and Old Croghan Man, revealing ancient rituals and the mysteries of kingship and sacrifice.

• Viking Ireland – Showcases swords, coins, jewelry, and everyday objects excavated from settlements like the renowned Wood Quay in Dublin.

• Medieval Ireland (1150–1550) – Highlights life during the era of cathedrals, monasteries, and castles, offering insight into the faith, artistry, and social order of the time.

The museum also houses remarkable international collections from Ancient Egypt, Cyprus, and the Roman world, broadening its global appeal. In addition to permanent displays, it regularly hosts temporary exhibitions focusing on specific historical or cultural themes. Visitors can also benefit from audio guides and guided tours, which provide deeper context to the exhibits.

• By Foot: Easily accessible on foot from Dublin’s city center landmarks such as Trinity College and St. Stephen’s Green.

• By Bus: Several Dublin Bus routes, including 7, 39A, and 46A, stop nearby on Nassau Street and Dawson Street.

• By Luas (Tram): Take the Green Line to Dawson or St. Stephen’s Green stops, both within walking distance.

• By Car: Limited street parking is available; nearby public car parks include those at Setanta Place and St. Stephen’s Green.

• Admission is free, making it ideal for travelers exploring Dublin’s cultural heritage.

• Allow at least 1.5 to 2 hours to explore the main galleries thoroughly.

• Photography without flash is generally allowed, but check signage for restrictions.

• Accessibility to upper floors can be limited—confirm details in advance if needed.

• Visit early in the morning or on weekdays for a quieter experience.

Admission Fee:

• Free entry for all visitors.

Opening Time:

• Tuesday to Saturday: 10:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m.
• Sunday and Monday: 1:00 p.m. – 5:00 p.m.