Makinoto Pass stands at an elevation of approximately 1,330 meters (4,364 feet), making it the highest point along the scenic Yamanami Highway (Prefectural Route 11). While located very close to the border with Kumamoto Prefecture, the pass is technically situated entirely within Kokonoe Town, Oita Prefecture, and lies at the heart of Aso-Kuju National Park, surrounded by expansive highland scenery.

The pass serves as one of the two primary trailheads for exploring the Kuju Mountain Range, the other being Chojabaru. Compared to Chojabaru’s lower elevation and gentler approach through marshlands, Makinoto Pass offers faster access to high ridgelines thanks to its higher starting altitude and steeper initial ascent. Hikers often choose between the two trailheads depending on route preference, season, and experience level.

From Makinoto Pass, hikers can enjoy relatively easy ridge walks or undertake full-day mountain routes leading to Mt. Nakadake (1,791 m), which is the highest peak in the entire island of Kyushu. Trails also pass notable landmarks such as Mt. Kutsukake and Kuju Wakare, rewarding visitors with panoramic views across the Kuju Mountains and, on clear days, distant views of Mount Aso.

The area is especially famous from late May to mid-June, when hillsides are blanketed in vibrant pink Miyamakirishima (Kyushu Azalea), and again in autumn, when grasslands and forests glow with brilliant seasonal colors. These wide-open alpine landscapes have earned the region its reputation as part of the “Rooftop of Kyushu.”

Visitor facilities include a large parking area, a Rest House, souvenir and mountaineering shops, restrooms, and a café well known for its soft-serve ice cream, making the pass enjoyable even for non-hikers.

By Car:

• Drive along the Yamanami Highway (Prefectural Route 11) from Yufuin (Oita) or Aso (Kumamoto). Makinoto Pass is clearly signposted and located at the highway’s highest point.

By Public Transport:

• Access is limited. Seasonal buses operate to nearby areas such as Chojabaru, but a rental car is strongly recommended for visiting Makinoto Pass itself.

• Arrive very early during peak seasons (azalea bloom and autumn foliage), as the parking lot may fill before sunrise.

• Mountain weather can change rapidly — bring layers, rain gear, and sturdy hiking shoes.

• Always submit a hiking registration form at the trailhead before starting longer routes.

• Even non-hikers can enjoy the panoramic views, café, and short walks around the pass.

Admission Fee:

• Free (hiking and access are free; parking regulations may apply during peak periods)

Opening Time:

• Open year-round; road access may be temporarily restricted in winter due to snow or icy conditions.