“ Phra Saetang Kamani (White Crystal Buddha) – a sacred crystal white Buddha image with a long-standing legend tied to Hariphunchai; Phra Sila – a Buddha image in the posture of subduing elephants, placed alongside Phra Saetang Kamani; Elephant Chedi – the oldest square-based chedi surrounded by elephant statues in Chiang Mai; Stone Inscriptions – historical evidence recording the names of King Mangrai, King Ngam Muang, and King Ramkhamhaeng.”
Wat Chiang Man is recognized as the first temple of Chiang Mai, established concurrently with the city’s founding in 1296 CE by King Mangrai. He relocated his temporary royal residence, “Chiang Man,” and dedicated it as the first royal temple of the Lanna Kingdom.
Sacred Buddha Images:
The temple houses important and sacred Buddha images, including Phra Saetang Kamani, known as the “White Crystal Buddha,” a crystal white image with a legend dating back to Hariphunchai, revered by Chiang Mai locals. In addition, Phra Sila (subduing elephants posture) is enshrined in a small viharn alongside it.
Architecture and History:
The Elephant Chedi is the temple’s oldest architectural structure, with a bell-shaped chedi on a square base surrounded by half-elephant statues, symbolizing the support of Buddhism. The temple also contains stone inscriptions recording the names of three kings who established Chiang Mai: King Mangrai, King Ngam Muang, and King Ramkhamhaeng.
Major Renovations:
In 1651 CE (B.E. 2094), when Chiang Mai fell under Burmese rule, Wat Chiang Man was abandoned for a period. King Mangra’s descendant, the Burmese ruler, carried out a major restoration in 1658 CE (B.E. 2101), reconstructing chedis, viharns, ubosoths, libraries, walls, and gates. Later, during the reign of Phraya Kawila (1781–1815 CE), further restoration was conducted before the introduction of the Dhammayuttika Nikaya sect in Lanna.
How to Get There
- Accessible by private car (limited parking available) or by local red songthaews (the main public transportation around Chiang Mai city).
Travel Tips
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Worship: Phra Saetang Kamani and Phra Sila are enshrined in a small viharn, normally open for worship all day.
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World Heritage: Wat Chiang Man is part of the group of ancient sites being considered for UNESCO World Heritage status in Chiang Mai.
Admission Fee:
- Free (check for updates if changes occur)
Opening Hours:
- 05:00–19:00