“This site features the original Mulagandhakuti, a place filled with the fragrance of offerings where the Buddha resided, close to Ananda's Hut, and with Sariputta's Cave and Moggallana's Cave located along the ascent.”
Mulagandhakuti on Vulture's Peak (Gijjhakuta) in Rajgir, India, holds immense significance in Buddhism. It was one of the Buddha's most favored residences, where he spent several rainy seasons (Vassas), notably the 3rd, 5th, 7th, and his final Vassa before his Parinirvana.
Historically, this was the hut where the Buddha resided and delivered many discourses to monks and lay followers, such as the Anattalakkhana Sutta. It was also a frequent meeting place for his chief disciples, Sariputta and Moggallana, to listen to his teachings. Today, the remnants of a brick foundation believed to be the original Mulagandhakuti, along with Ananda's Hut nearby, can still be seen.
According to Buddhist narratives, every residence of the Buddha was filled with various fragrant offerings, from aromatic woods to fragrant flowers, brought by devotees without fail. These offerings adorned the interior of the dwelling or were arranged around its perimeter, all with the intention of worshipping the Buddha with pure scents. It's said that large piles of dried flowers would accumulate behind his residences due to the sheer volume of offerings, giving rise to the name "Mulagandhakuti," meaning a dwelling rooted in fragrance.
Along the path leading up Vulture's Peak, near the summit, are important caves that served as residences for the chief disciples: Sariputta's Cave and Moggallana's Cave. These were places where the Buddha taught and his disciples practiced.
Vulture's Peak is well-maintained and developed, preserving its cultural and spiritual value for Buddhist communities worldwide. Pilgrims from diverse countries visit to pay homage to the Buddha and engage in meritorious deeds. Nearby, you'll find the Vishwa Shanti Stupa (World Peace Pagoda), built by Japanese Buddhists, symbolizing global peace.
Typically, the atmosphere here is serene, ideal for meditation and spiritual reflection. Visitors can experience the sacred ambiance and enjoy beautiful natural views from the mountaintop.
This site is highly recommended for those interested in Buddhist history, practitioners of meditation, and anyone seeking a sense of inner peace.
If you wish to immerse yourself in the profound history of the Buddha's teachings and experience the sacred atmosphere, Mulagandhakuti on Vulture's Peak is an unmissable destination.
How to Get There
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By Air: The nearest airport is Gaya International Airport (GAY). From there, you can take a taxi or bus to Rajgir (approximately 60-70 km).
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By Train: Take a train to Rajgir Railway Station. From there, you can hire an auto-rickshaw or taxi to the base of Vulture's Peak.
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By Road: Rajgir is accessible by private car or bus from major cities in Bihar and surrounding states.
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Ascending Vulture's Peak: There are two main options: walking along the well-maintained path or taking the chairlift (Ropeway). The chairlift takes you to Ratnagiri Hill (where the World Peace Stupa is located), from which you can walk a short distance (about 10-15 minutes) to Mulagandhakuti.
Travel Tips
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Wear comfortable shoes suitable for walking up the hill or for walking from the chairlift's drop-off point.
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Carry sufficient drinking water, especially during hot seasons.
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Be mindful of monkeys that may be present along the path; avoid feeding them.
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Dress modestly and respectfully, as this is a religious site.
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Allocate enough time for the ascent and descent, as well as for visiting the various sites on the peak.
Admission Fee
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There is no admission fee for Mulagandhakuti or Vulture's Peak itself.
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There is a fee for the chairlift service (if you choose to use it)
Opening Time
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The site can generally be visited during daylight hours.
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The chairlift usually operates from morning to evening (approximately 08:00 AM - 05:00 PM; it's advisable to verify the exact timings on-site).