Wat Chom Sawan, formerly known as Wat Chong Nuea, is a Tai Yai (Shan) temple constructed during the reign of King Rama V by Tai Yai merchants who migrated to Phrae during the height_ of the teak trade. The temple represents one of the most complete and well-preserved examples of Burmese–Pagan architecture in Northern Thailand.

In earlier times, the area surrounding the temple was dense forest, filled with large trees and intersected by a canal, with no permanent settlements. Later, Phor Thao Kanti and Nai Hoi Kham Mak, together with their families, migrated to the area and discovered an abandoned temple built in the Pagan style. Inspired by strong faith, they restored the temple with support from other Tai Yai settlers, leading to the establishment of a surrounding community that later developed into what is now known as the “New Village.”

Patronage and Major Restorations

Significant construction and restoration took place during the reign of Chao Phimphisan (Chao Luang Kha Kae), the ruler of Phrae. The temple subsequently received patronage from Nai Chong Nan Ta, a wealthy merchant originally from northern Myanmar who had close associations with the British.

Nai Chong Nan Ta joined the Tai Yai community in constructing and restoring major religious structures, including the Burmese-style Pagan pagoda, employing highly skilled Burmese craftsmen. As a result, Wat Chom Sawan features elaborate artistic details and has retained its architectural beauty for over a century.

Distinctive Architecture

The defining feature of Wat Chom Sawan is its entirely teakwood monastery, serving simultaneously as the ordination hall, assembly hall, and monks’ residence. The multi-tiered roof, arranged in diminishing layers, reflects Burmese architectural principles and symbolizes devotion within Buddhist belief.

Inside the building, more than 35 massive teak pillars support the structure. The ceilings and columns are richly adorned with intricate wood carvings and colored glass, reflecting the prosperity of the teak concession era and the refined craftsmanship of Tai Yai artisans.

Treasured Antiquities within the Temple

Wat Chom Sawan houses numerous valuable antiquities and sacred objects, including:

• Luang Pho San, a Buddha image in the Mara-Vijaya posture, crafted from woven bamboo, lacquered and gilded

• An intricately carved ivory Buddha image in Burmese style

• Ivory scriptures (Patimokkha manuscripts) made from compressed ivory sheets, lacquered red and inscribed with Burmese script

• An elaborately decorated busabok used to enshrine Buddha images

• Other rare artifacts such as stone floral ornaments and flintlock firearms

Historical Value and Conservation

Recognizing its historical, artistic, and cultural significance—particularly its importance to the Tai Yai community—the Fine Arts Department officially registered Wat Chom Sawan as a national historical monument in 1990.

Today, Wat Chom Sawan is regarded as a key cultural attraction of Phrae Province and an “unseen” destination that beautifully preserves the elegance of Burmese–Tai Yai art.

• By private car: Take Yantrakit Kosol Road, the main access road into Phrae city. The temple is located on the right-hand side when traveling from Uttaradit Province. Parking is available within the temple grounds.

• Morning is the best time for photography, as sunlight highlights the carved wood and stained glass details

• Look up to admire the intricately carved wooden ceiling decorated with stained glass representing the sky and stars

• Dress modestly and remove shoes before entering the monastery, as it is a sacred historical site

• Allow at least 45–60 minutes to explore the architecture and antiquities

• Highly recommended for visitors interested in Burmese architecture and Tai Yai art

Admission Fee:

• Free admission (donations for monument conservation are welcome)

Opening Hours:

• Open daily from 08:00 – 16:30